A diverse array of techniques exists for nano-bubble generation, each possessing individual advantages and limitations. Classic approaches often involve the use of ultrasonic waves to cavitate a solution, resulting in a formation of these microscopic voids. However, more modern advancements include electrohydrodynamic methods, where a substantial e

Nanobubbles, tiny spherical formations trapped within water, are emerging as a revolutionary approach for water treatment. These minute bubbles, with diameters ranging from hundreds nanometers, possess unique physicochemical properties that enable them to effectively destroy contaminants from water sources. Their diminutive size allows them to acc